How to Factory Reset Windows 11

If your computer is running slowly, experiencing frequent errors, or you plan to sell it, performing a factory reset in Windows 11 can help restore the system to a clean state.

Factory resetting removes installed apps and settings and reinstalls Windows, giving you a fresh start. In this guide, you’ll learn how to factory reset Windows 11 safely and easily.

When Should You Factory Reset Windows 11?

You may want to factory reset your PC if:

Your computer is extremely slow
Apps are crashing or not responding
You’re preparing the PC for resale
Malware or system issues cannot be fixed
Windows updates created serious problems

In many cases, a reset resolves common system problems. For other troubleshooting solutions, see our guide on common Windows 11 problems and fixes.

Back Up Your Important Files

Before resetting Windows 11, it is very important to back up your data.

A factory reset can remove:

Personal files
Installed programs
System settings

You can back up data using:

OneDrive
External hard drive
Cloud storage services

Backing up ensures you don’t lose important documents, photos, or projects.

Method 1: Factory Reset Windows 11 Using Settings

This is the easiest way to reset your system.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Open Settings
Click System
Select Recovery
Under Recovery options, click Reset PC
Choose one of the options:
- Keep my files
- Remove everything

After choosing your option, follow the instructions to complete the reset.

Reset Options Explained

When resetting Windows 11, you will see two main options.

Keep My Files

Removes apps and settings
Keeps personal files

Best for fixing system issues without deleting documents.

Remove Everything

Deletes all files
Removes apps and settings
Fully resets the system

This option is best when selling or giving away the computer.

Method 2: Factory Reset Windows 11 From Recovery Mode

If Windows cannot start normally, you can reset the system from recovery mode.

Steps

Restart your computer
Hold Shift and click Restart
Select Troubleshoot
Click Reset this PC
Choose your reset option

This method works even when Windows fails to boot.

Windows 11 recovery environment reset option

How Long Does a Factory Reset Take?

A Windows 11 reset usually takes:

30 minutes to 2 hours

The time depends on:

System speed
Storage type (SSD vs HDD)
Amount of installed software

Your PC may restart multiple times during the process.

What Happens After the Reset?

After the reset completes:

Windows 11 is reinstalled
Default settings are restored
You must reinstall applications
Windows updates will install automatically

You may also need to review your system settings again. To optimize performance afterward, follow our guide on best Windows 11 settings to change after installation.